Iq¬Irjn

arKkwc£Ww

  £ochnIk\w

Hmtcm Øet¯bv¡pw IrjnsN¿m³ tbmPn¨ Iq¬ C\§Ä Is­¯pIbmWv Iq¬ IrjnbpsS BZy]cn]mSn. AXmbXv Øes¯ ImemhØ, hfÀ¯m³ Bhiyamb AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡fpsS e`yX F¶nhsb ASnØm\am¡nbmWv Cu XncsªSp¡Â. tIcf¯ntebv¡v tbmPn¨ c­n\§fmWv Nn¸n¡qWpw, hbvt¡m IqWpw. CXn Nn¸n¡qWmWv hymhkmbnImSnØm\¯n IrjnsN¿m³ IqSpX A\ptbmPyw. thmÄthdnbà P\pknÂs¸« C\§fmWv ssht¡m Iq¬ Fdnbs¸Sp¶Xv.

t]mjIaqey§fpsS Imcy¯n Iq¬ ]¨¡dnIÄ¡v tasebmsWmWv IW¡m¡nbncn¡p¶Xv. AXpsIm­v Xs¶bmWv Ah \à Hcp D¯a BlmchkvXphmbn temIsa§pw AwKoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. amwkywi¯nsâ Imcy¯n kar²w, sImgp¸v. A¶Pw Ch XmcXtay\Ipdhv AXv sIm­v {]talw t]mepÅ AkpJw _m[n¨hÀ¡pw Hcp D¯a Blmcambn ip]mÀi sNbvXncn¡p¶p.

Iq¬ Irjnbn kÀÆ{][m\w kvt]m e`yam¡pI FXmWv. IrjnsN¿m³ Bhiyamb hn¯ns\bmWv kvt]m F¶ hm¡v sIm­v AÀ°am¡pXv. hnizmktbmKyamb Hcp Øe¯p \n¶v kvt]m hm§n¡pI.

Nn¸n¡q¬

¹qtdm«kv F¶ P\pknÂs¸Sp an¡ C\§fpw `£ytbmKyamWv. ¹qtdm«kv kmPÀImPp F¶ C\amWv tIcf¯ntebv¡v A\ptbmPyw.

t]mfn¯o³ IhdpIfnemWv Ch hfÀ¯nsbSp¡pXv. km[mcWbmbn ssht¡memWv Irjn sN¿m\pÅ am[yaw. Hcp sNdnbapdn (100 N. ASn) CXntebv¡v {]tXyIw D]tbmKn¡m³ Ignªm D¯aw. HmesjÍpIÄ hi§Ä apfw XSnsIm­v ad¨XmWv IqSpX \ÃXv. apdn¡I¯v Npäpw c­n hoXnbpw A{Xbpw s]m¡hpapÅ X«pIÄ X¿mdm¡n IrjnØew Hcp¡mw. apdn¡pÅn \à hmbpk©mcw D­mbncn¡Ww. IqSmsX Ft¸mgpw \à CuÀ¸hpw \ne\n¡Ww. Xdbn aW \nc¯n \\¨pw, NphcpIfn Nm¡v \\¨p Xq¡nbpw CXv \nÀhln¡mhpXmWv. D]tbmKn¡p ssht¡m ]pXnbXmbncn¡Ww. Ah sNdnIjW§fmbn (5 þ 10 sk. ao) apdn¡pI. Asæn sNdnb NpcpfpIfmbn Npcp«n FSp¡pI. Ch XteZnhkw cm{Xn ip²Pe¯n IpXnÀ¡m\nSpI. ASp¯Znhkw cmhnse FSp¯v A[nIPew hmÀpt]mIm³ A\phZn¨tijw Xnfbv¡p¶ shůn Xmgv¯n 15þ30 an\n"v kabw Xnf¸ns¨Sp¡pI. ]pds¯Sp¯v A[nIPew hmÀpt]mIm³ A\phZn¨v XWp¡pt¼mÄ D]tbmKn¡mw.

kmam\yw I"nbpÅ t]mfo¯o³ IhdmWv Irjn¡v D]tbmKnt¡­Xv. GXm­v 25 sk. ao hymkhpw 60 sk. ao \ofhpw DÅ IhdpIfn Xmsg hnhcn¡p¶ coXnbn ssht¡m \nd¨v kvt]m hnXdWw. IhdpIfn A§n§mbn GXm\pw sNdpkpjnc§Ä CSpI. (1 sk. ao hymkw)kvt]m, Ip¸nbn \n¶pw Hcp hfªI¼nsIm­v {i²m]qÀÆw ]pds¯Sp¡pI. Ihdn ASn`mK¯mbn GXm­v 10 sk. ao. s]m¡¯n ssht¡m IjW§tfm NpcpItfm h¨tijw AXn\p apIfn Aev]w kvt]m hnXdWw. ho­pw ssht¡m A«nh¨v IhÀ \nd¨v taÂ`mKw sI«nhbv¡pI. Cu \nd¨ IhdpIÄ \à CuÀ¸apÅ Øe§fn `{Zambn kw`cn¨v hbv¡pI. ]¯v ]Xn\©v Znhkw sIm­v Ihdn\I¯v IqWnsâ hfÀ¨ shfp¯ ]q¸p t]mse ]SÀ¶v ]nSn¡p¶Xv ImWmw. At¸mÄ Ah ]pds¯Sp¯v IhÀ s]mfn¨v amäWw. CtXmsS IrjnbpsS BZyZibmbn. kvt]m hnImkhØ (Spawn run state) Ignªp. IqWnsâ X´pPew ssht¡menemsI ]SÀv ]nSn¨v Ah FÃmw IqSn HmsI H«n¸nSn¨v Hcn sNdnb 'Ipän' t]msebmbn¯ocp¶p. Cu Ipän X«pIfn ASp¡nht¨m \qÂsIm­v Hcp Ddnt]mse apdn¡I¯v sI«n¯q¡ntbm kwc£n¡Ww. apdn¡I¯pw Iqhfcp¶ ssht¡m A«nbnepw \à CuÀ¸hpw D­mbncn¡Ww. Hcp sNdnb kvt{]bÀ D]tbmKn¨v CSbv¡nsS shÅw Xfn¡p¶XmWv \ÃXv. \me©p Znhk¯n\Iw Iq¬ sam«pIÄ hfcp¶Xv ImWmw. ASp¯ aq¶p \mev Znhkw sIm­v Ch hnfshSp¡m³ ImeamIpw. XpSÀ¶v c­paqmgvN¡met¯bv¡v XpSÀ¨bmbn hnfhv e`n¡pw. ]dns¨Sp¯ Iq¬ Hp¶ c­p Znhk¯n\Iw D]tbmKn¡bmWv th­Xv. d{^nPtdätdm, {^oktdm Ds­¦n I"nIpdª t]mfn¯o³ IhdpIfnem¡n Ahbn A©mdv Znhkt¯bv¡v kq£n¡mw. IqSmsX A[nIapÅXv DW¡n kq£n¡mw. DW¡¡q¬ D]tbmKn¡p¶Xn\pap¼v sNdpNqSv shůn ]Xn\©v an\n«vv Xmgv¯nbtijw D]tbmKn¡mhp¶XmWv.

C¶v tIcf hn]Wnbn Hcn Intem Nn¸n¡qWn\v GItZiw 40 cq] hnebp­v. aq¶p Imtem hbvt¡mepw Hcp Ip¸n kvt]mWpw Ds­¦n H¶c c­p Intem hnfhv e`n¡pw. Dev]mZ\s¨ehv 15 apX 20 cq] hsc BIpw.

apIfnte¡v

arKkwc£Ww

1.]¨¸pÃv [mcmfw In"pt¼mÄ

IqSpXmembpÅ Hmtcm 50 Intem icoc`mc¯n\pw 25 {Kmw Jcmlmchpw, 1/2 Intem apX 1 Intem hsc ssht¡mepw (Asæn 3þ5 Intem ]¨¸pÃv) A[nIw \ÂIWw.
2.ssht¡m {][m\ ]pcpjmlmcapIpt¼mÄ

]¨¸pÃv Znhk¯n 3þ4 {]mhiyambn \ÂtI­XmWv. km[mcWbmbn sImSp ¡p]pÃnsâ 5þ10 iXam\w, ]ip¡Ä \jvSs¸Sp¯ntb¡pw.

I¶p¡p«nIÄ¡v Xoä \ÂIÂ

I¶p¡p«nbpsS {]tXyIXoä
(Im^v ÌmÀ«À)
(100 In. {Kmw Im^vÌmÀ"À D­m¡m\pÅ tNcphIÄ)

Fcpabv¡pÅ Xoä{Iaw
(100 Intem Xoäbp­m¡m³ BhiyapÅ tNcphIÄ)

apIfnte¡v

apIfnte¡v

apIfnte¡v

ho"n A\mbmkw hfÀ¯m³ ]äp arKamWv apbÂ. Ipdª kab¯n\pÅnepw sNehnepw apben \npw IqSpX amwkw e`n¡pp.

t{_mbneÀ apb hÀK§Ä

Cd¨n¡mbn hfÀ¯s¸Sp apbeÀhÀ¤§Ä hfscbps­¦nepw \yqkne­v sshäv, t{K Pbâv, sshävPbâv, tkmhnbäv Nn©ne Fnhsb BWv tIcf¯n hfÀ¯pXv. \Ãbn\w apb¡pªp§sf \ymbamb hnebv¡v Xncph\´]pw IpS¸\¡pnepÅ IpImen hfÀ¯ÂtI{µw, Iq¯m"pIpf¯pÅ aoäv t{]mUIvkv Hm^v C³Uy, XrÈqÀ a®p¯nbnepÅ shädn\dn tImtfPv Fo tI{µ§fn \npw IÀjIÀ¡v e`n¡pXmWv.

apbÂamwkw Ffp¸w Zln¡pXpw, kzmZnjvShpw, t]mjI {]ZhpamWv. CXnsâ amwk¯n sImgp¸psâbpw, sImfkvt{Smfnsâbpw Awiw hfsc IpdhmbXn\m lrt{ZmKnIÄ¡v tbmPn¨XmWv.

apbÂhfÀ¯Â BZmbIcw

t{_mbneÀ apbepIÄ 10 apX 12 BgvNbv¡Iw 2 apX 2.5 In. {Kmw hscbpw {]mb]qÀ¯nbmbh 4 apX 5 In. {Kmw hscbpw Xq¡w hbv¡pw, 10 apX 12 BgvNhsc {]mbamIpt¼mÄ apbepIsf Iim¸psN¿pXmWv Gähpw BZmbIcw.

12 BgvNhsc Hcp apb Ign¡p Jcmlmcw ]camh[n 4 In. {Kmw BWv. A{Xbpw Xs ]pcpjmlmc§fmb ]mgvs¨bnIÄ, ASp¡fbn \npw ]pdw XÅs¸bp `£yhkvXp¡Ä apXembh Ch Ign¡pw. Jcmlmc¯nsâ BsI sNehp 20 cq]bn IqSpIbnÃ. apbepIsf Iim¸v sNbvXm BsI `mc¯nsâ 60 iXam\w Cd¨n In"pXmWv. Hcn In. {Kmaw apb Cd¨n¡v Ct¸mÄ 45 cq] hsc hnebp­v.

apbens\ hfÀ¯pXn\pÅ IqSv

10 apb Ipªp§sf hfÀ¯pXn\v 39"x16"x18" Afhn IqSpIÄ \nÀ½n¡mw. {]P\\¯n\pÅ apbepIÄ¡v {]tXyIw IqSpIÄ thWw. 39"x16"x18" Afhn DÅ IqSpIÄ aXnbmIpw. IqSnsâ ASnhi¯v 1/2 " I®nIfpÅ 14þ16 tKPv I¼nhe Dd¸n¡Ww. apIÄ `mK¯pw I¼nhe Dd¸n¡Ww. IqSp Xdbn \nv 1þ2 ASn Dbc¯n hbv¡Ww. Htm ct­m aqtm X"pIfmbn {IaoIcn¡mw. s]apben\v {]khn¡m³ s\Ìv t_mIvkv 18"x12"x12" Afhn apIÄ `mKw Xpdpw aäp`mK§Ä ]qÀ®ambn AS¨pw \nÀ½n¡mw.

Xoä{Iaw

\Ãbn\w ]pÃpw, CeIÄ, IfIÄ, DW§nb]pÃv, ]¨¡dn AhinjvS§Ä, Ing§pIÄ, N¡, N¡aSÂ, ]gs¯men Fnh sImSp¯p apbens\ hfÀ¯mw. Fm thK¯n `mcw hbv¡m³ kaoIrXmlmcw AXy´mt]£nXamWv.

kaoIrXmlmc¯nsâ tNcph

ISe IpXnÀ¯v sImSp¡pXv AXyp¯aamWv. IqSmsX ip²Pew FÃmbvt¸mgpw Iq"n sh¨psImSp¡Ww.

{]P\\w

6 amkw {]mbamIpt¼mÄ s]apb {]P\\¯n\v th­ hfÀ¨sb¯pp. s]apb hÀj¯n GXp kab¯pw Dev]mZ\£aX {]ISn¸n¡pp. KÀ`Imew 28þ35 Znhkw BWv. km[mcW 30þ32 Znhk§fn {]khn¡pp. P\n¨phogp Ipªp§Ä I®pXpd¡pIbnÃ. icoc¯n tcma§Ä D­mbncn¡pIbnÃ. 10 ZnhkamIpt¼mÄ I®p Xpd¡pp. 14 ZnhkamIpt¼mÄ tcmaw apfbv¡pw. 4 BgvN {]mbsa¯pt¼mÄ XÅbn \npw amän BWpw s]®pw Xncn¨v tImf\nIfmbn hfÀ¯mw.

apIfnte¡v

tImgnIfnse tcmKe£W§Ä

tImgnhk´

tImgnIÄ Iq"t¯msS Ns¯mSp§pXn\p ImcWamIp sshdkv tcmKamWv tImgnhk´. Igp¯p Ncn¨p \n¡Â, Xq§n¸nSn¨p\n¡Â, s]mXpthbpÅ XfÀ¨, izmtkmOzmk¯n\v hn½njvSw, ]qhn¡mWp \oe\ndw, hbdnfw, XpS§nbhbmWv {][m\ e£W§Ä. hmbphnÂIqSn ]IcpXn\m Cu tcmKw hfsc thKw ]SÀp ]nSn¡pw. th\¡me¯v IqSpXembn I­phcpp.

tImgnhkqcn

tImgnbpsS ]qhnepw, XmSbnepw Ipcp¡Ä D­mIpXpw tImgnbpsS BtcmKys¯ s]mXpth _m[n¡pXpw hfsc s]s"v ]SÀp]nSn¡pXpamb tcmKamWm tImgnhkqcn. I®pIfn _m[n¡pt¼mÄ ]gp¸v \ndªv ImgNiàn \in¡pXn\pw CSbm¡pp.

amscIvkv tcmKw

{][m\ambpw Rc¼pIsf _m[n¡pXpw, AXpImcWw tImgnIÄ¡v XfÀ¨ hcp¯pXpamb AkpJamWv amscIvkv tcmKw. 6 apX 10 BgvN hsc {]mbamb tImgn¡pªp§Ä ]et¸mgpw bmsXmcp _mlye£W§fpw ImWn¡msX N¯pt]mIpp. apXÀ tImgnIfn Imev, NndIv, Igp¯v Chbn GsX¦nepw Hnsâtbm, Iq"mtbm DÅ XfÀ¨, Xq¡¡pdhv, izmkw Ign¡m³ {]bmkw, hbdnf¡w, Xzt{KmK§Ä XpS§nb e£W§Ä ImWmw. ap"bnbo Ipdbpp.

tImgn¯oä

(100 Intem{Kmw Xoä D­m¡pXn\v Bhiyamb tNcphIÄ)

hnchnf¡Â

Hcp amkw {]mbambm tImgn¡pªp§Ä¡v hncbnf¡pXn\pÅ acpp \ÂImhpXmWv. CXv aqmgvN CShn"v sImSp¡mw. Bhiyamb AfhnepÅ acpv. IpSn¡pXn\pÅ shůn Ie¡ns¡mSp¡Ww. acpp IeÀ¯nb shÅw, XoÀXn\ptijsa ho­pw IpSn¡m\pÅ shÅw sImSp¡mhq.

hnc_m[ XSbm\pÅ acppIÄ
(100 tImgn¡pªp§Ä¡v DÅXv)

tImgnt¸³\nb{´Ww

tImgnt¸³ Ds­¦n AXv tImgnbpsS ap"bpev]mZ\s¯bpw, tImgnbpsS BtcmKys¯bpw _m[n¡pw. t]\tbm, sNtÅm Ds­¦n AXns\XncmbpÅ s]mSn hnXdpItbm, acpp Ie¡nb shůn tImgnsb ap¡pItbm sNt¿­XmWv. tImgnsb ap¡n FSp¡pt¼mÄ Xeaq¡msX kq£n¡Ww. ag¡me¯n\p ap¼mbn acpp{]tbmKn¡Ww. IqSmsX tImgn¡q"nepw acpv {]tbmKnt¡­XmWv.

ame¯ntbm

20 an. enäÀ ame¯ntbm C.kn. 30 enäÀ shůn Ie¡n kvt{] sN¿pI. 650 N. aoäÀ Øet¯bv¡v aXnbmIpXmWv.

skhn³ sshä_nÄ ]uUÀ

1 In. {Kmw s]mSn 120 enäÀ shůn Ie¡n D]tbmKn¡mw. 5þ10 enäÀ emb\n 12 N.aoäÀ Øet¯bv¡v aXnbmIpXmWv.

skhn³ ss{U ]uUÀ 5% hocyapÅXv

1/2 In. {Kmw s]mSn 100 tImgnbv¡v hnXdpXn\v aXnbmIpw.

]IÀ¨hym[nIÄ XSbpXn\v Ip¯nhbv]v

amcIvkv tcmKw, tImgnhk´, tImgnhkqcn Fo tcmK§fn \npw tImgnIÄ¡v {]Xntcm[ Ip¯nhbv]p \ÂIn c£ \ÂImhpXmWv.

{]Xntcm[ Ip¯nhbv]n\pÅ ]"nI

apIfnte¡v

tImgnIsft¸mse hoSpIfn hfÀ¯mhp ]£nhÀ¤amWv ImSt¡mgn

ImSt¡mgn þ hnhn[Xcw

ap"¡mS
ap"bv¡pw, Cd¨nbv¡pw th­nbpÅ ImS
Cd¨n¡pth­nbpÅ t{_mbneÀImS
shÅap"bnSp ImS

ap"¡mS 6þmas¯ BgvNbn {]mb]qÀ¯nbmhpIbpw, ap"bn"pXpS§pIbpw sN¿pw. Chbv¡v 120 {Kmw `mcap­mbncn¡pw. Hcp hÀjw apqtdmfw ap"bnSpp. ap"bv¡v 10 {Kmw `mcsa ImWpIbpÅp.

t{_mbneÀ ImSIsf amwkmhiy¯n\mWv {][m\ambpw hfÀ¯pXv Chbv¡v 5þmas¯ BgvNbn 135 {Kmw `mcw D­mbncn¡pw.6þmas¯ BgvNbn ap"bn"p XpS§pw.

ImS]£nIÄ FÃmImemhØbnepw ap"bnSpp. Gähpw IqSpX ap" e`n¡pXv \mecamkw {]mbamIpt¼mÄ Bbncn¡pw. ImSap"bn aª¡cphnsâ Afhv shÅ¡cphns\¡mÄ IqSpXemWv. Cu ap" Ip"nIÄ¡pw tcmKnIÄ¡pw hfsc KpWIcamWv. ap"tXmSn Xhn"p\ndapÅ ]pÅnIÄ D­mbncn¡pw.

ImSap"bpsS tXmSn\v I"nIpdhmbXn\m s]s"v s]m"phm³ km²yXbp­v. ap" hncnbn¡pXv C³Iypt_ädn h¨mWv 18 Znhkw sIm­v ap" hncnªv Ipªp§Ä ]pd¯phcpp.

Ipªp§sf hfÀ¯phn[w

ImS¸£n¡pªp§sf {_qUdnsâ klmbt¯msSbmWv hfÀ¯pXv. enäÀ hncn¨v AXn\papIfn ]{X¡SemÊpIÄ \nc¯n {_qUÀ hbv¡pp. 250 ImS¡pªp§Ä¡v 60 hm"vknsâ 6 _Ä_pIÄ Xdbn \npw 20 sk. aoäÀ Dbc¯n sjbvtUmUpIqSn Xq¡nbn"v NqSv \ÂIWw. BZys¯ Znhkw 1000 ^mc³loäv NqSv thWw. {ItaW NqSpIpd¨v aqmgvNsIm­v 700 B¡Ww.

aqmgvN Ignªm Ipªp§sf {_qUdn \npw amämw. Hcp NXpc{i ASnØe¯v 5þ6 ImS¸£nIsf hfÀ¯mw.

Xoä{Iaw

Cd¨nt¡mgn¡p \ÂIp Xoä ImS¸£n¡pw \ÂImhpXmWv. Hcp Znhkw 25 {Kmw Xoätbmfw Hcp ]£n¡v th­nhcpw. cm{Xnbnepw ]Iepw sseäv \ÂInbm ImS¸£nIÄ c­pamk¯n\p ap¼pXs {]mb]qÀ¯nbmhpp.

apIfnte¡v

Imenhk´ (dnâÀs]Ìv)

sshdkv tcmKw AkpJap­mb IpImenIÄ Xoä Ign¡m³ aSn ImWn¡pp. XpS¡¯n ISp¯ ]\nbp­mIpw. ss]¸n \npw shffsamgn¡pXpt]mse iànbmbn ZpÀKÔapÅ hbdnf¡w ImWpp. XpSÀv ]\n Ipdtª¡pw amcIamb Cu tcmK¯n \npw c£\ÂIpXn\v {]Xntcm[Ip¯nhbv]v ^e{]ZamWv.

Ipf¼ptcmKw (^p"v Bâv au¯v Unkokv)

Cc"¡pf¼pÅ arK§sf _m[n¡p sshdkv tcmKw,]\n, hmbnÂ\npw \qept]mse Dan\oscmgp¡Â, ImÂIpS¨nÂ, XoäsbSp¡mXncn¡pI Fnh e£W§Ä. XpSÀv hmbnepw \m¡nepw, tamWbnepw Ipf¼IÄ¡nSbnepw s]mÅepIÄ {]Xy£s¸Spp. Cu s]mÅepIÄ ]noSp s]m"n hrWambn¯ocpIbpw sN¿pw. AInSnepw ape¡m¼pIÄ¡nSbnepw {hW§fp­mImw. acW\nc¡v IpdhmsW¦nepw ]mepev]mZ\¯n Ipdhp­mIpXpsIm­pw Dev]mZ\tijn ho­pIn"m³ ZoÀL\mÄ th­nhcpXpsIm­pw I\¯ km¼¯nI \jvSap­mIpp. {]Xntcm[ Ip¯nhbv]neqsS Ipf¼ptcmKw Hgnhm¡m³ Ignbpw.

AS¸³ (B´mIvkv)

Hcn\w _mIvSocnb aqew D­mIpXmWv AXnamcIamb Cu ]IÀ¨hym[n. ISp¯ ]\nsb XpSÀv aWn¡qdpIÄ¡pÅnÂXs acWw kw`hnt¨¡pw. acWap­mb IpImenbpsS hbÀ s]cpInbncn¡pXpw, icocZzmc§fn {]tXyIn¨v hmbv, aq¡v, aeZzmcw FnhnS§fnÂIqSn Idp¯\nd¯n cà{kmhw ImWpXpw Cu tcmK¯nsâ {]tXyIXamWv. {]Xntcm[ Ip¯nhbv]v \S¯n tcmKw XSbm³ Ignbpw.

IpceS¸³ (slatdPnIv sk]vänkoanb)

ag¡me§fn I­phcmdpÅ Cu ]IÀ¨hym[n _mIvSocnb aqew D­mIpXmWv. ISp¯]\n, XoäsbSp¡mXncn¡pI, izmtkmtOzmk¯n\v hn½njvSw, XpS§nbhbmWv {][m\ e£W§Ä. Iogv¯mSnbnepw s\©nepw \oÀho¡hpw Is­p hcpw. Nnet¸mÄ càw IeÀ hbdnf¡hpw I­phcpp. {]Xntcm[Ip¯nhbv]v ^e{]ZamWv.

Icn¦m ("mIv IzmÀ"À)

_mIvSocnb aqew D­mIp Cu tcmKw FÃm {]mb¯nepapÅ IpImenIsf _m[n¡pw. iànbmb ]\n, icoc¯nsâ amwkfamb `mK§fn {]tXyIn¨v Igp¯nepw, icoc¯nsâ ]n³`mK§fnepw apgIÄ {]Xy£s¸SpI FnhbmWv {]tXyI e£W§Ä. Cu apgIfn AaÀ¯nbm hmbq\ndªncn¡pXpt]mse IncpIncp i_vZap­mIpXpw khntijXbmWv. tcmKw ]nSns¸" arK¯n\v apS´p­mbncn¡pw. tcmK_m[hcmsX kq£n¡pXn\v {]Xntcm[Ip¯nhbv]v \nehnep­v.

arlkwc£W¯n IÀjIÀ¡v ]cnioe\ kuIcyw

arKkwc£W hIp¸nsâ Iogn {]hÀ¯n¡p Xmsg ]dbp Øm]\§fn IÀjIÀ¡v arKkwc£W hnjb§fn ]cnioe\w \ÂInhcpp.
1. ssehv tÌm¡v amt\Pvsaâv s{Sbn\nwKv skâÀ, sImS¸\¡pv, Xncph\´]pcw

2. ssehv tÌm¡v amt\Pvsaâv s{Sbn\nwKv skâÀ, Bephm, FdWmIpfw.

3. ssehv tÌm¡v amt\Pvsaâv s{Sbn\nwKv skâÀ, ap­bmSv, I®qÀ

Ipdn¸v: ]cnioe\w e`nt¡­ hnjbw ImWn¨v AXmXv tI{µ§fnse s{Sbn\nwKv Hm^o kÀ¡v ap³Iq"n At]£ kaÀ¸n¡mhpXmWv. At]£IÄ e`n¡p ap³KW \m{Ia¯nÂ, Chsc ]T\tImgvkpIfn ]s¦Sp¸n¨v ]cnioe\w \ÂIpw.

tImgn¡pªp§Ä, ap" Fnh e`n¡p kÀ¡mÀ Øm]\§Ä

Xncph\´]pcw PnÃ

t{_mbneÀ ^mw þ t]"

Cd¨nt¡mgn¡pªp§Ä
Cd¨nt¡mgn¡pÅ Xoä
tImgnCd¨n.

sF. ]n. Un. t"m¡v þ t]"

Cd¨nt¡mgn¡pªp§Ä
ap"t¡mgn¡pªp§Ä
tImgn¯oä

sImÃw PnÃ

{]mtZinI tImgnhfÀ¯Â tI{µw þ Ipco¸pg

Hcp Znhkw {]mbapÅ ap"t¡mgn¡pªp§Ä

Hcp Znhkw {]mbapÅ Cd¨nt¡mgn¡pªp§Ä

]qÀ®hfÀ¨sb¯nb tImgnIÄ

tImgnap"

SÀ¡n^mw þ Ipco¸pg

SÀ¡n Ipªp§Ä

]qÀ®hfÀ¨sb¯nb SÀ¡ntImgnIÄ

SÀ¡n tImgnIÄ¡pÅ Xoä

Be¸pg PnÃ

sk³{SÂ lm¨dn þ sN§qÀ

tImgnap"
tImgn¡pªp§Ä
ap"bnSo Ignª tImgnIÄ
]qÀ®hfÀ¨sb¯nb tImgnIÄ
tImgn, Xmdmhv, SÀ¡n Chbv¡pÅ XoäIÄ

tIm"bw PnÃ

{]mtZinI tImgnhfÀ¯Â tI{µw þ aWÀImSv

Cd¨nt¡mgn¡pªp§Ä
2 amkw {]mbapÅ tImgn¡pªp§Ä
tImgnap"

CSp¡n PnÃ

t{_mbneÀ ^mw þ tImem\n
Cd¨nt¡mgn¡pªp§Ä
Cd¨nt¡mgn¡pÅ Xoä

FdWmIpfw PnÃ

PnÃm tImgnhfÀ¯Â tI{µw, Iqh¸Sn

Hcp Znhkw {]mbapÅ Cd¨nt¡mgn¡pªp§Ä
tImgn Cd¨n
tImgnap"

sF. ]n. Un. t"m¡v, aqhmäp]pg

Hcp Znhkw {]mbapÅ Cd¨nt¡mgn¡pªp§Ä
ap"t¡mgn¡pªp§Ä
tImgn¯oä

]me¡mSv PnÃ

{]mtZinI tImgnhfÀ¯Â tI{µw, ae¼pg

Hcp Znhkw {]mbapÅ Cd¨nt¡mgn¡pªp§Ä
ap"t¡mgn¡pªp§Ä
2þ3 amkw {]mbapÅ tImgn¡pªp§Ä
tImgnap"

ae¸pdw PnÃ

PnÃm tImgnhfÀ¯Â tI{µw, BXh\mSv

2þ3 amkw {]mbapÅ tImgn¡pªp§Ä
tImgnap"

tImgnt¡mSp PnÃ

{]mtZinI tImgnhfÀ¯Â tI{µw, Nm¯awKew

Hcp Znhkw {]mbapÅ Cd¨nt¡mgn¡pªp§Ä
Cd¨nt¡mgn
tImgnap"

I®qÀ PnÃ

{]mtZinI tImgnhfÀ¯Â tI{µw þ ap­bmSv

Hcp Znhkw {]mbamb Cd¨nt¡mgn¡pªp§Ä,
ap"t¡mgn¡pªp§Ä
2þ3 amkw {]mbamb tImgn¡pªp§Ä
tImgn¯oä
tImgnap"

apIfnte¡v

]m KpW\nb{´W ]cn]mSn

£ocklIcWØm]\§Ä GÀs¸Sp¯nbn"pÅ KpW\nb{´W {]hÀ¯\§Ä ]cntim[n¡pXn\pw KpWta· Dd¸phcp¯pXn\pw {]kvXpX hnjb¯n Khsaânsâ ISa \nÀÆln¡pXn\pw th­n PnÃmXe¯n k©cn¡p KpW\nb{´W bqWnäpIÄ {]hÀ¯n¨p hcpp.

kzImcyDev¸mZIcn \npw kwLw sa¼Àamcn \npw ]m kw`cn¨v ]cntim[n¨v KpW\nehmcw Ipdhmbn¡­m th­ ]cnlmcamÀ¤§Ä \nÀt±in¡phm\pw {]mYanI kwL§fnse Poh\¡mÀ¡v ]m ]cntim[\ ]cnioe\w \ÂIphm\pw {]kvXpX bqWnän\v Ignbpp­v. Xncph\´]pcw, sImÃw, Be¸pg, FdWmIpfw, ae¸pdw, tImgnt¡mSv Fo PnÃIfn k©cn¡p ]m ]cntim[\m em_d"dnIÄ Ct¸mÄ {]hÀ¯n¨p hcpp.

B\µv amXrIm £otcmev¸mZI klIcWkwL§fpsS LS\

tZiob Xe¯n {]hÀ¯n¡p \mjW Ubdn sUhe¸vsaâv t_mÀUnsâ s]mXphmb km¼¯nI kmt¦XnI klmbt¯msS kwØm\¯v \S¸nem¡n hcp Hm¸tdj³ ^vsfUv ]²Xnbv¡v aqp Xe¯nepÅ klIcWkwhn[m\amWpÅXv. {]mYanI kwL§Ä kw`cn¡p apgph³ ]mepw tiJcn¨v kwkvIcn¨v KpWta· Dd¸phcp¯n ]"W{]tZi§fnse D]t`màm¡fpsS Bhiym\pkcWw hnXcWw sN¿m³ taJemSnØm\¯n Ubdn ¹mâpIÄ cq]oIcn¨n"p­v. kwØm\Xe¯n ]²XnIÄ Bkq{XWw sNbvXv \S¸nem¡pXnsâ NpaXebmWv apIį"n {]hÀ¯n¡p an¡v amÀ¡änwKv s^Utdj³ \nÀÆln¡pXv. IqSmsX tI{µoIrX kw`cW hn]W irwJe krjvSn¨v bqWnb\pIÄ¡v ImemIme§fn kw`cW¯nepw hnXcW¯nepw D­mIp Gä¡pd¨nepIÄ \nI¯pXv F D¯chmZnXzhpw s^Utdj\n \njn]vXamWv. bqWnb\pIÄ hnev]\ hnebpw \nÝbn¡pXpw s^Utdjsâ A[nImc]cn[nbn hcpp.

Xoä¸p Irjn hnIk\w

]mensâ Dev¸mZ\ sNehv Ipd¨v ]mepev¸mZ\w BZmbIcam¡m\pÅ {ia¯nsâ `mKambn"mWv ]pÂIrjn hym]n¸n¡m\pÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v £ochnIk\ hIp¸v ap³Xq¡w \evInbncn¡pXv.

IÀjIcpsS IrjnbnS§fn ]pÂIrjn ]cn]mSn \S¸nem¡pXn\mbn hnh[bn\w ]pÃn\§fpsS hn¯pIÄ 50% kuP\y\nc¡n hnXcWw \S¯nhcpp. slIvSdn\v 500 cq]mbpsS hfhpw k_vknUnbmbn \evIpp. IqSmsX a¡t¨mfw Irjnbv¡mbn slIvSÀ Hn\v 700 cq]m \nc¡nepw h³]bÀ Irjnbv¡v 300 cq]m \nc¡nepw cmkhfw k_vknUnbmbn IÀjIÀ¡v hnXcWw \S¯nhcpp.

IpdªXv 10 skâv `qansb¦nepw ]pÂIrjn \S¯nbn"pÅ IÀjIÀ Cu [\klmb]²XnbpsS B\pIqey¯n\v AÀlcmWv.

amXrIm ]pÂIrjn {]ZÀi\t¯m"§Ä

£ocIÀjIcpsS IrjnbnS§fn Xoä¸pÂIrjn {]Ncn¸n¡pXn\pÅ ]²XnbmWnXv. Cu ]²Xn A\pkcn¨v 25 skâv hnkvXoÀ®apÅ {]ZÀ\tbmKyamb Xoä¸pÂIrjntXm"¯n\v 350 cq]m hoXw \ÂIpp.

ssktePv \nÀ½mW ]²Xn

hÀjIme¯v A[nIambn e`n¡ptXm IrjnsNbvXp Dev¸mZn¡ptXm Bb ]¨¸pÃv ssktePv B¡n kwkvIcn¨v kq£n¨v ]¨¸pÃn\v ZuÀey`yapÅ Ime¯v D]tbmKs¸Sp¯mhp Hcp ]²XnbmWv CXv. Cu ]²Xn A\pkcn¨v 5 S kw`cWtijnbpÅ Hcp ssktePv Ipgn \nÀ½n¡pXn\mbn BsI 25 cq] [\klmbw \evIpp.

'tl' \nÀ½mW]²Xn

Cu ]²Xn{]Imcw ]¨¸pÃnsâ t]mjIaqeyw \jvSs¸SmsX ]pÃv ]q¡pXn\p ap¼v {]tXyIXc¯n DW¡n kq£n¡pp. slIvSdn\v 500 cq] k_vknUn A\phZn¡pp.

ssht¡m bqdnbm tNÀ¯v k¼pjvSam¡mw

t]mjIaqeyw Xosc¡pdª ssht¡men Hcp \nÝnXiXam\w bqdnbm tNÀ¯v k¼qjvSapÅXm¡n¯oÀ¡p Hcp ]²XnbmWnXv. CXn\mbn KpWt`màm¡Ä¡v 200 cq]m klmbw e`yam¡pXmWv.

£ocklIcW kwL§Ä aptJ\bpÅ hmWnPymSnØm\¯nepÅ Xoä¸pÂIrjn hnIk\ ]²Xn

kwØm\¯pS\ofw Xoä¸pÃpev¸mZ\w hÀ²n¸n¡pXn\mbn, £ocklIcWkwL§fpsS t\cn"pÅ B`napJy¯n Xoä¸p Dev]mZn¸n¨v £otcmev¸mZIÀ¡v hn]W\w \S¯pXn\pÅ Hcp ]²XnbmWnXv. Irjn`qanbn Bhiyamb ASnØm\ kuIcy§Ä GÀs¸Sp¯pXn\pth­n sNehnsâ 50 iXam\w k_vknUnbmbn slIvSsdmn\v ]camh[n 47,500 cq]mbpw, Irjn sNehnsâ 50 iXam\w k_vknUnbmbn slIvSsdmn\v 3,000 cq]mbpw kwL§Ä¡v e`n¡pw.

£otcmev¸mZIÀ¡pÅ ]cnioe\hpw ]cnioe\ kuIcy§fpw

kwØm\s¯ £otcmev]mZIcmb IÀjIÀ¡pw £oc klIcWkwLw Poh\¡mÀ¡pw sXmgnÂclnXcmb A`yØhnZyÀ¡pw £otcmev]mZ\¯n ]cnioe\w \ÂIm\mbn Xncph\´]pcw, tIm"b¯pw, tImgnt¡m"pw, ]me¡m"v Be¯qcpw Ubdn ]cnioe\tI{µ§Ä {]hÀ¯n¨phcpp. Cu tI{µ§fn¡qSn Xmsg ]dbp hn`mK¯nÂs¸"hÀ¡v ]cnioe\ kuIcy§Ä GÀs¸Sp¯nbn"p­v.

1. km[mcWIÀjIÀ¡pÅ HcmgvNs¯ ]cnioe\w
(IpImenhfÀ¯epw £otcmev]mZ\hpw)

2. A`yØhnZycmb bphm¡Ä¡pÅ Hcpamks¯ ]cnioe\w
(IpImenhfÀ¯epw £otcmev]mZ\hpw)

3. £ocklIcWkwL§fnse Poh\¡mÀ¡pÅ c­mgvNs¯ ]cnioe\w (kwL§fpsS `cWhpw \S¯n¸pw, ]mensâ KpW\nehmc ]cntim[\, \mS³ £otcmev]§fpsS \nÀ½mWw XpS§nbh).

4. ho"½amÀ¡pw A`ykvXhnZycpw sXmgnÂclnXcpamb h\nXIÄ¡pw (\mS³ £otcmev] §fpsS \nÀ½mWw, hn]W\w Fnhsb kw_Ôn¨ ]cnioe\w)

5. {]tXyI LSI ]²Xn{]Imcw Idh¸iphcnXcW¯n\v XncsªSp¡p ]"nIPmXn / ]"n IhÀ¤¡mcmb KpWt`màm¡Ä¡v ]ip]cn]me\¯n³sc hnhn[hi§Ä a\Ênem¡n sImSp¡pXn\pXIpamdv HcmgvNs¯ ]cnioe\w.

\mS³ £otcm¸§Ä

]mensâbpw ]mepev]§fpsSbpw D]t`mKw hÀ²n¸n¡pXn\v ]men \npÅ sshhn²yamÀ hninjvS ]mepev]§Ä IqSpX {]Ncn¸nt¡­Xv BhiyamWv. Cu e£yw \ndthäpXn\mbn"mWv £ochnIk\ hIp¸nsâ IognepÅ Ubdn ]cnio\tI{µ§fn \mS³ ]mepev]§Ä D­m¡pXn\pÅ ]cnioe\kuIcyw GÀs¸Sp¯nbn"pÅXv. C¯cw \mS³ ]mepev]§fpsS hn]W\w £oc kwL§Ä¡pw k² alnfmkwLS\IÄ¡pw GsäSp¯v hn]peamb tXmXn \S¯mhpXmWv.

apIfnte¡v